A masterpiece of deep time and wrenching gravity, the tortured
surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus and its fascinating ongoing geologic
activity tell the story of the ancient and present struggles of one tiny
world. This is a story that is recounted by imaging scientists in a
paper published in the journal Science on March 10, 2006.
The
enhanced color view of Enceladus seen here is largely of the southern
hemisphere and includes the south polar terrain at the bottom of the
image.
Ancient craters remain somewhat pristine in some locales,
but have clearly relaxed in others. Northward-trending fractures, likely
caused by a change in the moon's rate of rotation and the consequent
flattening of the moon's shape, rip across the southern hemisphere. The
south polar terrain is marked by a striking set of `blue' fractures and
encircled by a conspicuous and continuous chain of folds and ridges,
testament to the forces within Enceladus that have yet to be silenced.
The
mosaic was created from 21 false-color frames taken during the Cassini
spacecraft's close approaches to Enceladus on March 9 and July 14, 2005.
Images taken using filters sensitive to ultraviolet, visible and
infrared light (spanning wavelengths from 338 to 930 nanometers) were
combined to create the individual frames.
The mosaic is an
orthographic projection centered at 46.8 degrees south latitude, 188
degrees west longitude, and has an image scale of 67 meters (220 feet)
per pixel. The original images ranged in resolution from 67 meters per
pixel to 350 meters (1,150 feet) per pixel and were taken at distances
ranging from 11,100 to 61,300 kilometers (6,900 to miles) from
Enceladus.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project
of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of
Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission
Directorate, Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter and its two onboard
cameras were designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The imaging
operations center is based at the Space Science Institute in Boulder,
Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm. The Cassini imaging team homepage is at http://ciclops.org.