Turkey 2006 photos: second batch

These photos are in addition to those that have already been posted on Photo.net and Facebook.

Oleh Ilnyckyj in the Hagia Sophia

My father in the Hagia Sophia.

Topkapi Palace arches

Arches in the Topkapi Palace, former seat of the Ottoman Empire.

Detail in the Topkapi Palace

Architectural detail in the Topkapi Palace.

Seal of a former sultan, Topkapi Palace

Seal of a former sultan, Topkapi Palace.

Turkish life preserver

Life preserver on a public ferry running up the Bosphorus.

Turkey 2006 photos: first batch

These photos are in addition to those that have already been posted on Photo.net and Facebook. They are being put here primarily for the benefit of people who don’t like navigating through external pages, as well as for people who reach the site by searching for images from a particular location. As an added bonus, the files linked here are quite a bit bigger than those in either of the two other places, in case anyone wants to try making prints (though you would be better off emailing me for the original files).

Turkish flag on a boat

During my first crossing of the Bosphorus, I snapped this shot of the fluttering Turkish flag..

Cat in Istanbul

In Istanbul, there are cats everywhere.

Park beside the Topkapi Palace

This park beside the Topkapi Palace was always full of soldiers, and government cars screeched through it regularly. That said, I quite liked the trees.

Blue Mosque exterior detail

Elegant arches on the side of the Blue Mosque.

Ceiling of the Blue Mosque

One of the best thing about the grand mosques of Turkey is the incredible sense of space when beneath their main domes.

Foggy day

Fog on Parks Road, Oxford

Along with thunder and lighting, fog is among my favourite atmospheric phenomena. The best thing about it is the way in which it reveals the characteristics of light: the diffusion around omnidirectional sources and the elegant linearity generated by point sources and sharp edges. The fact that it makes trees look atmospheric and intriguing is of considerable benefit.

The fog today is apparently so bad that they are canceling flights out of Heathrow. I find that a bit surprising, as I thought commercial jets had RADAR guidance systems for takeoff and landing, to use under such conditions. They are justified in being concerned about takeoffs and landings. Along with Controlled Flight Into Terrain, approach-and-landing accidents have accounted for 80 percent of fatalities in commercial transport-aircraft accidents from 1979 through 1991. Given how crowded the airspace around London must be, extra caution is probably warranted; I imagine they would not be taking huge financial knocks for canceling flights without good cause.

One unhappy matter photographic is that my Photo.net subscription expires in just over a week. Not to drive anyone too brazenly towards the donation page, but consider yourself gently nudged.

[Update: 22 December 2006] Many thanks to Tristan Laing for setting me up with another year of Photo.net hosting.

Moral justifications for foreign aid

The secular moral justifications for giving aid seems to be divided between two strains: one focusing on payments being made in compensation for past or present harmful activity on the part of the giver (somewhat akin to domestic tort law) and one focusing on redistribution for reasons unrelated to any harm done by the giver to the receiver.

Note that this listing is meant to cover moral justifications only: self-interested rational calculations, like the prospect of creating new markets, are not being considered. The listing is meant to include justifications both for development aid used to build economic and social capacity over time and humanitarian aid used to help address immediate crises. I am not considering religious forms of morality.

Retributive:

  1. Compensation for past colonialism (including past support for repugnant but allied regimes during the Cold War and similar periods)
  2. Partial or complete redress for ongoing harmful activities (economic policies harmful to poor countries, exploitative international labour practices, arms sales, providing markets for illegal drugs and other problematic commodities, CO2 emissions, etc)

Redistributive:

  1. Providing funds and resources required to attain a basic standard of living, predicated on a notion of essential human rights
  2. Paying to reduce total human suffering, especially among the innocent
  3. Transferring wealth from those who already have a large amount, and thus derive less utility from each additional dollar, to those who have a small amount and thus gain more utility at the margin
  4. Giving aid based on a Rawlsian conception of hypothetical contract based on a veil of ignorance
  5. Compensating for the fact that some are poor and some are rich for arbitrary reasons, such as where they were born (See prior discussion about the morality of inequality)
  6. Giving aid based on the idea that the capacity to give charity and the existence of a world where it is required makes doing so obligatory for the giver

I am writing a paper for my developing world seminar on: “What is the moral case for wealthy countries to give aid to poorer countries? What kind of aid (if any) is justified?” and trying to come up with a comprehensive list of general reasons. Can anyone add to the list above?

Sallying forth from studentdom

Wadham College quad at night

Amidst growing thesis panic (three draft chapters due in less than 30 days), I am also looking forward to the ominous period after my final exams, where I will have neither a job nor another academic program upcoming. Having decided not to apply straight into PhD programs, this amplifies the importance of finding an interesting job, and soon.

I have tried contacting the people who I know who seem best connected to the kind of organizations that I would like to work for, but have hitherto been without luck. My objective is essentially to find an interesting job in a place that is at least tolerable that will pay enough to live and to finance my existing student debts. I really want to work for an organization which I admire. Those include the following:

  • The Economist
  • The United Nations Environment Program
  • Amnesty International
  • Wikepedia
  • Human Rights Watch
  • Transparency International
  • The Lonely Planet (being paid to travel, write, and take photos would be excellent)
  • Environment Canada
  • The International Committee of the Red Cross

As a relatively unattached person, I am happy to go almost anywhere. I am limited to fluency in English and a reasonable knowledge of French (which would increase rapidly with immersion). My CV (sans menial minimum wage jobs) is here.

Anyone with more experience in these matters, or suggestions for how any of the above might be achieved, is very much encouraged to let me know.

New blog for Mica in the works

As an evolving Christmas gift, I am working on a new website for my brother Mica. As of now, there are three big things I mean to do: find and customize a very nice WordPress template, categorize his old posts and make sure the image and video links in them work properly, and try to configure the Broadcast Machine so that people can view and download his videos through iTunes.

I expect that finishing all of that will take me a few days, but I made a good start tonight.

Thinking about social roles

Flooded field near the Port Meadow

While sitting in Starbucks and walking home – the cold seems to have frozen my bicycle lock – I have been thinking about three social roles relevant to my thesis; I shall call them the ‘Pure Advocate’, the ‘Pure Expert’, and the ‘Hybrid’ roles. Each type of actor has an important part to play, in the determination of policy, and each treats information and preferences in ways conditioned by their social role. For the purposes of this discussion, they are ideal characters who reflect only their assumed or assigned roles and not their own interests in any other way.

Continue reading “Thinking about social roles”

Carl Edward Sagan (November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996)

Tomorrow will be the tenth anniversary of the death of Carl Sagan: an American astronomer, author, and popularizer of science. Like Arthur C. Clark and Isaac Asimov, he is among those authors of science fiction who have also made a contribution to the accumulation of scientific fact, and to the development of the social role of science within society.

He has been quoted here before.

Holiday to-do lists

Academic

  1. Complete first paper for Developing World seminar
  2. Complete second paper for Developing World seminar
  3. Complete masses of thesis reading
  4. Draft thesis introduction
  5. Draft thesis literature review
  6. Draft thesis background to case studies
  7. Finish the two issues of The Economist that arrived while I was in Turkey

Web / Photographic

  1. Post the best photos from Turkey to my Photo.net page (Done on 19 Dec)
  2. Post scanned T-Max images
  3. Post non-“photo of the day” images to blog and link into standard structures
  4. Create a new banner / theme for the blog for the new year?
  5. Help Mica migrate from his Blogger based site to a WordPress site with better capabilities?
  6. Work through some old bugs and feature suggestions.

Employment related

  1. Find a job for after June 16th

Time remaining for completion: 27 days. Probability of having time for another trip this break: low and falling.

Amadeus

Curry in Oxford

I watched Amadeus with Claire tonight, and the film is really quite spectacular. It is impossible to walk home after seeing it and not get caught up in some of Mozart’s more dramatic musical moments. As with most very successful films, this one manages to offset drama and passion with comedy, in a way that heightens both.

I know almost nothing about Mozart’s life, so I can make no comment as to the accuracy of this portrayal. The film has made me determined that I should actually see an opera. Opera, botany, and classical history are three things that I have specifically decided to learn a great deal about in old age, when the acquisition of useful knowledge is no longer at such a premium.

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